MODULE
1. STANDAR KOMPETENSI : Berkomunikasi dengan Bahasa Inggris setara Level Novice
1.2 Menyebutkan benda-benda, orang, ciri-ciri, waktu, hari, bulan, dan tahun
B. 1. Adjectives Showing, Colours, Quality, Size, Shape, Age, Origin, Material
Task 1
Learn the adjectives below!
QUALITY Good, Bad, Export, Import etc.
SIZE Big, Small, Thin, Huge, Short, Long, Wide, Large, Large, Medium, High/Tall,
Little, Thick.
SHAPE Circle, Rectangle, Round, Triangle, Square, Cylinder.
AGE Old, New.
COLOURS White, Black, Red, Reddish, Yellow,Yellowish, Green, Dark
Green, Blue, Orange, Cream-Coloured.
MATERIALS Steel, Gold, Silver, Iron, Febric, Cotton, Paper, Satin, Plastic, Wood, Leather, Flour, Etc
WEIGHT Gram/gr, Once/OZ, Ton, Kilograms.
MEASUREMENT Centimetres, Metres, Inch, Foot/Feet
Task 2
BOB RICA ROY
Complete the Chart Based on the Picture Above !
BOB RICA ROY
SHAPE
COLOUR
SIZE
MATERIAL
B. 2. Profession and Nationality
Task 1.
Learn These Professions!
PROFESSION JOBS
1. Barber
2. Dentist
3. Typist
4. Electriciants
5. Librarian
6. Waiter
7. Journalist
8. Hairdresser
9. Teacher
10.Technician
11. Author
12. Postman
13. Midwife
14. Farmer
15. Driver 1. Cutting Man’s Hair
2. Examining
3. Typing Letters or Document
4. Installing Electricity
5. Lending Books and Magazines
6. Serving Guest in Hotel/Restaurant
7. Writing News for Mass Media
8. Cutting Woman’s Hair
9. Explaining The Lesson
10. Repairing Machines
11. Writing Some Books
12. Delivering Letter
13. Taking Care Sick Person and Pregnant Woman
14. Rice in the Farm
15. Driving Vehicles
Task 2.
Learn the nationality below !
COUNTRY PEOPLE LANGUAGE
Indonesia
Arabia/Arab Australia/Australia Belgium/Belgia Bulgaria/Bulgaria Canada/Kanada China/Cina Denmark/Denmark Egypt/mesir England/Inggris France/Prancis Greece/Yunani Italy/Itali Japan/Jepang Indonesian
Arab Australian Belgian Bulgarian Canadian Chinese Dane Egyptian English French Greek Italian Japanese Indonesian
Arabic
Australian English
French Bulgarian English, French Chinese
Danish Arabic English French Greek Italian Japanese
Task 3
Look at the pictures and give answers to them. Do it in pairs !
1. What nationality do you think this girl/boy ?
2. What is his/her profession ?
3. How old do you think she/he is ?
4. How tall do you think she/he is ?
5. What sort of hair does she/he have ?
Taken from : www.bbc.co.uk
B. 3. Adjectives Showing Physical and non-physical
Task 1
Learn some adjectives below !
PHYSICAL
HEIGHT Quite tall, Rather Short, Average Heght
BUILD Quite Slim, Thin, Of Average Build, Well-Build, Rather Heavy, Fat,
Skinny.
HAIR Light Brown, Dark Brown, Blond, Red, Auburn, Black, Curly,
Straight,Long, Short, Bald, Wavy.
FACE Small Eyes, Large Eyes, Narrow Eyes, A round Face, A thin Face,
Thick Lips, Thin Lips, Flat Nose, Pointed Nose, Dark Complexion, Fair Complexion, Scare, Moustache.
AGE Young, Old, Middle-aged, Elderly, in his/her 20’/30.
LOOKS Attractive, Beautiful, Charming, Ugly, Cute, Sexy, Cool.
Task 2.
Complete the chart below!
PHYSICAL FATHER MOTHER SISTER BROTHER
HEIGHT
BUILD
HAIR
FACE
AGE
LOOKS
Task 3
Example of adjectives for describing people non-physically.
Find the meaning of the words below !
1. Boring …………….. 15. Stingy ……………..
2. Amazing ……………. 16. Generous ……………..
3. Kind/nice ……………. 17. Polite/impolite …………
4. Patient/impatient ………….. 18. Interesting ……………..
5. Humorous ……………. 19. Cruel …………….
6. Sensitive ……………. 20. Responsible…………….
7. Brave ……………. 21. Irresponsible……………
8. Naughty ……………. 22. Heroic ……………..
9. Nervous …………… 23. Snobish ……………..
10. Diligent …………… 24. Lazy ……………..
11. Careless …………… 25. Careful ……………..
12. Helpful …………… 26. Lovely ……………..
13. Silly …………… 27. Foolish ……………..
14. Clever …………… 28. Stupid ……………..
Task 4
Fill in the blank spaces using the most suitable adjectives taken from the list.
Number 1 has been done.
- Nervous - Naughty - Responsible - Boring
- Stingy - Diligent - Careful - Humorous
- Patient - Helpful - Generous - Cruel
1. Although that businessman is very rich, he is very sting. He rarely gives money to the poor people.
2. Bernadetha is very …….. She studies the lesson in the afternoon.
3. Naomi is ……….. She always checks her things before going to school.
4. I like Yoga. He is …….. He likes to treat his friends in the restaurant.
5. Ita and Ayu are ……….They like to make every body laugh at their jokes.
6. Don’t be so ……….. to the children. They will feel afraid of you.
7. Please be…………The performance will start very soon.
8. The seminar is ……….. want it to end as soon as possible.
9. The ……….boy threw the windows with the small stones.
10. Ifa is a little bit ……….on her English speech competition.
11. You must be……….. Please do all your task.
12. Siti is ……….. She always help everybody gladlt.
B. 4. Nouns Showing Time, Day, Date, Month, and Year
Task 1.
Telling the time
1 a.m. one o’clock in the morning
1 p.m. one o’clock in the afternoon
6 a.m. six o’clock in the morning
6 p.m. six o’clock in the afternoon
11 p.m. eleven o’clock at the night
12 p.m. twelve (o’clock) noon
12 a.m. twelve (o’clock) midnight
YOU WRITE YOU SAY YOU WRITE YOU SAY
1 o’clock
2.05
3.10
4.15
5.20
6.25 One o’clock
Five past two
Ten past three (UK) Ten after three (US) Three ten
A quarter past four (UK) A quarter after four (US) Four fifteen
Twenty past five
Five twenty
Twenty-five past six
Six twenty-five 7.30
8.35
9.40
10.45
11.50
12.55 Half past seven
Seven thirty Eight thirty-five Twenty-five to nine Nine forty
Twenty to ten
Ten forty-five
A quarter to eleven (UK) A quarter of eleven (US) Eleven fifty
Ten to twelve
Twelve fifty-five
Five to one
Task 2.
Learn days, months and years below !
DAY Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, Saturday
MONTH January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December.
YEAR 1998. 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2008 etc.
Examples:
¾ It’s seven o’clock now.
¾ It’s 28th of January 2008/It’s January 28th 2008.
¾ It’s Tuesday today.
¾ It’s July 2008
Task 3.
Answer the following questions based on the example above !
1. What’s the time by your watch ?
2. What’s day is it tomorrow?
3. What’s year was it last year?
4. What’s date is it today?
5. What’s month is it?
6. What’s day is it?
B. 5. Grammar Review
Task 1.
Learn The Change of Singular Noun to Plural Noun below!
1. Generally we must add “s” to singular noun (Pada umumnya kt menambah “s” pada kt benda tunggal).
Example:
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A car Cars Mobil
A pen Pens Pena
A table Tables Meja
2. Kata benda yang berakhiran bunyi desis “s, sh, ch, x, z, di beri akhiran “es”
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A bus Buses Bis
A glass Glasses Gelas
A brush Brushes Sikat
A smash Smashes Pukulan
A watch Watches Arloji
A box Boxes Kotak
A tax Taxes Pajak
A waltz Waltzes Sejenis Irama musik
3. Kata Benda yang berakhiran “y” dan didepannya “y” terdapat huruf konsonan,”y”
berubah menjadi “i” + “es”.
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A baby Babies Bayi
A lady Ladies Wanita
A butterfly Butterflies Kupu-kupu
A berry Berries Buah/biji
Tetapi:
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A boy Boys Anak Laki-laki
A toy Toys Mainan
A key Keys Kunci
A day Days Hari
4. Kata benda yang berakhiran huruf “f”/”fe” berubah menjadi “ves”
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A thief Thieves Pencuri
A calf Calves Anak sapi
A wolf Wolves Serigala
A wife Wives Istri
A knie Knives Pisau
Kecuali :
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A handkerchief Handkerchiefs Saputangan
A cliff Cliffs Batu karang
A roof Roofs Atap
A safe Safes Peti besi
5. Kata benda yang berakhiran huruf “o” diberi akhiran “es”(jika benda itu tak dapat dibuat oleh manusia).
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A buffalo Buffaloes Kerbau
A negro Negroes Orang negro
A tomato Tomatoes Tomat
A potato Potatoes Kentang
A hero Heroes Pahlawan
Kecuali:
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A photo Photos Foto
A radio Radios Radio
A piano Pianos Piano
6. Kata benda yang tak beraturan (irregular plural)
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A man Men Orang laki-laki
A woman Women Perempuan
A foot Feet Kaki
A goose Geese Angsa
A child Children Anak
An ox Oxen Sapi jantan
A mouse Mice Tikus
7. Kata benda yang selalu jamak :
- Trousers (celana panjang)
- Shoes (sepatu)
- Spectacles (kaca mata)
8. Kata benda yang bentuk tunggal maupun jamaknya sama
SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING
A sheep Sheep Domba
A deer Deer Rusa
An aircraft Aircraft Pesawat terbang
9. Kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun) selalu tunggal, tak punya bentuk jamak, yang termasuk kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung yaitu :
a. Segala macam zat cair, tambang, biji-bijian, dan benda-benda abstrak. e.g. Beer = bir e.g. Gold = emas
Water = air Silver = perak
Milk = susu Iron = besi
Tea = the Coal = batu bara
Honey = madu
e.g. Rice = padi e.g Air = udara
Corn = jagung Sound = suara. etc
Salt = garam
Peanut = kacang
Sand = pasir
Flour = tepung
b. Cabang-cabang ilmu dan olah raga, semua tunggal. e.g. English = bahasa inggris
Biology = biologi Physics = fisika Mathematics = matematika History = sejarah
Geography = geografi Volley ball = bola voli Basket ball = bola basket Foot ball = sepak bola Boxing = tinju Badminton = bulutangkis Swimming = renang Tennis = tenis
Task 2
Choose the right word singular or plural !
NOTHING TO WEAR
Fred is upset this morning. He’s looking for something to wear to work, but there’s nothing in his closet.
He’s looking for his a clean (shirt/shirts), but all his (shirt/shirts) are dirty. He’s lookinf for a sports(jacket/jackets),but all his sports(jacket/jackets) are at the dry cleaner’s. He’s looking for a pair of (pant/pants), but all (the pant/pants) in his closet are ripped. And he’s looking for a pair of (sock/socks), but all his(sock/socks) are on the clothesline, and it’s raining !
ASSESSMENT TEST Complete the passage below with adjectives
My father buys a…….(1) table. The quality is…..(2). He chooses…….(3) colour. The shape is ……(4). The size is…..(5). It’s made of ….(6)
1. a. Old b. New c. Beautiful d. Good
2. a. Bad b. Good c. Beautiful d. New
3. a. Brown b. Bad c. Good d. New
4. a. Circle b. Long c. Short d. Square
5. a. Triangle b. Four-side c. Fourangle d. Rectangle
6. a. Wood b. Water c. Leather d. Wool
7. Ball is circle. The underlined word is adjective showing………….
a. Age b. Shape c. Size d. Material
8. Our flag is red and white. The words red and white are adjectives showing……
a. Colour b. Shape c. Quality d. Material
9. My husband teaches English in SMK 3 Muhammadiyah.
What profession is he ?
a. Actor b. Teacher c. Waiter d. Cleaning service
10. She always takes care patients in hospital. Who is she ?
a. She is a nurse c. She is a doctor
b. She is a guide d. She is a students
11. He is a Dane. He speaks danish. Where does he live ? a. He lives in Dane c. He lives in Denmark b. He lives in Danish d. He lives in USA
12. I live in Indonesia. My language is Indonesian language. Who am I ?
a. You are Indonesian c. You are RI
b. You are Indonesia d. You are you
13. She is Italian. She lives in Italy. What language does she speak ?
a. She speaks Italian c. She speaks Arabic b. She speaks Italy d. She speaks English
14. A : How tall is Omar ?
B : He is ………..
a. 1.65 meters tall c. 45 kg
b. 17 years old d. Dark brown hair
15. A : ………..are you ?
B : I’m 17 years old.
a. How old c. How much b. How long d. How short
16. A : What is your weight ?
B : My weight is……….
a. 50 kg b. 17 years old c. 150 tall d. 160 m
17. I need some ……..to write.
a. book b. books c. box d. boxes
18. There are three ………. In the yard.
a. children b. childs c. childes d. child
19. I need some ……….for my tea.
a. sugar b. sugars c. sugares d. coffee
20. I was born on july……1980
a. one b. first c. the one d. the first
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